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There is no evidence linking COVID-19 vaccines with diseases like cancer or HIV

There is no evidence linking COVID-19 vaccines with diseases like cancer or HIV

This article was published on
October 19, 2021

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There is no evidence that COVID-19 vaccines can cause or are linked to increased risks of cancer. There are also no data that support a recent surge in cancers since the COVID-19 vaccination rollout began in late 2020. (It should be noted that most data for cancer incidence for 2021 has not yet been tallied). Most scientists have seen a decrease in cancer incidences as it is estimated that at least 20% of people have had to delay medical care and treatment, such as testing for cancerous maladies.

There is no evidence that COVID-19 vaccines can cause or are linked to increased risks of cancer. There are also no data that support a recent surge in cancers since the COVID-19 vaccination rollout began in late 2020. (It should be noted that most data for cancer incidence for 2021 has not yet been tallied). Most scientists have seen a decrease in cancer incidences as it is estimated that at least 20% of people have had to delay medical care and treatment, such as testing for cancerous maladies.

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What our experts say

There is no evidence from COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials or controlled follow-up data that links WHO-approved COVID-19 vaccines with increased risks of cancer or HIV/AIDS.

Most scientists have seen a decrease in cancer incidences. Estimates suggest that at least 20% of people have had to delay medical care and treatment during the pandemic, including testing for and diagnosis of cancer.

Several studies show that COVID-19 vaccines generate key immune-boosting white blood cells, called helper and killer T cells, specific to COVID-19. These help organize immune system responses and then kill cells that are infected with the COVID-19 virus. T cells play a large role in defending the body against viruses and bacteria, as well as diseases like cancer. COVID-19 vaccines have not been shown to suppress T cells and there is no evidence that shows coronavirus vaccines weaken the immune system, or make people more susceptible to cancer or other illnesses like autoimmune diseases.

There is also no possibility of HIV/AIDS transmission from the COVID-19 needle. A new needle is used every time, and there are  no data that show an increase in HIV cases among vaccinated individuals. In addition, among individuals living with HIV, clinical trials of WHO-approved COVID-19 vaccines have not shown any increase in the development of AIDS among individuals with HIV.

There is no evidence from COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials or controlled follow-up data that links WHO-approved COVID-19 vaccines with increased risks of cancer or HIV/AIDS.

Most scientists have seen a decrease in cancer incidences. Estimates suggest that at least 20% of people have had to delay medical care and treatment during the pandemic, including testing for and diagnosis of cancer.

Several studies show that COVID-19 vaccines generate key immune-boosting white blood cells, called helper and killer T cells, specific to COVID-19. These help organize immune system responses and then kill cells that are infected with the COVID-19 virus. T cells play a large role in defending the body against viruses and bacteria, as well as diseases like cancer. COVID-19 vaccines have not been shown to suppress T cells and there is no evidence that shows coronavirus vaccines weaken the immune system, or make people more susceptible to cancer or other illnesses like autoimmune diseases.

There is also no possibility of HIV/AIDS transmission from the COVID-19 needle. A new needle is used every time, and there are  no data that show an increase in HIV cases among vaccinated individuals. In addition, among individuals living with HIV, clinical trials of WHO-approved COVID-19 vaccines have not shown any increase in the development of AIDS among individuals with HIV.

Context and background

The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that people who are moderately to severely immunocompromised receive COVID-19 vaccines and, in some people with cancer, a booster shot as well. Many expert medical groups recommend that most people with cancer or a history of cancer get the COVID-19 vaccine once it’s available to them. Cancer patients tend to be more susceptible to severe disease due to the diseases' impact on the immune system and cancer treatments, in some cases, impacting the ability of the immune system to fight off additional infections.

The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that people who are moderately to severely immunocompromised receive COVID-19 vaccines and, in some people with cancer, a booster shot as well. Many expert medical groups recommend that most people with cancer or a history of cancer get the COVID-19 vaccine once it’s available to them. Cancer patients tend to be more susceptible to severe disease due to the diseases' impact on the immune system and cancer treatments, in some cases, impacting the ability of the immune system to fight off additional infections.

Resources

  1. No scientific evidence for claim by pathologist Ryan Cole that COVID-19 vaccines weaken the immune system (Health Feedback)
  2. January 26, 2021 Fact-check: 9 myths about the COVID-19 vaccines (MD Anderson Cancer Center)
  3. COVID-19 Vaccines for Moderately to Severely Immunocompromised People (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  4. mRNA vaccines — a new era in vaccinology (Nature)
  5. The tangled history of mRNA vaccines (Nature)
  6. How mRNA Vaccines Help Fight Cancer Tumors, Too (Penn Medicine)
  7. A doctor called coronavirus vaccines ‘fake.’ Now he sits on an Idaho regional health board. (The Washington Post)
  8. Rapid induction of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells is associated with coordinated humoral and cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination (Cell)
  9. COVID-19 Vaccines in People with Cancer (American Cancer Society)
  10. Cancer, COVID-19, and Vaccines: What Patients Need to Know (Cancer Research Institute)
  11. Why Cancer Patients Should Be Vaccinated against COVID-19 and What Is Safe Afterwards (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center)
  12. The story of mRNA: How a once-dismissed idea became a leading technology in the Covid vaccine race (STAT)
  13. Article makes false claims about mRNA vaccines and cancer (AP News)
  14. Fact check: False claim that cancer has spiked as a result of COVID-19 vaccines (USA Today)
  15. Fact Check: 7 Persistent Myths about COVID-19 Vaccines (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center)
  16. Idaho Doctor Makes Baseless Claims About Safety of COVID-19 Vaccines (FactCheck.org)
  17. HIV/AIDS (World Health Organization)
  18. COVID-19 vaccine tracker (Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society)
  1. No scientific evidence for claim by pathologist Ryan Cole that COVID-19 vaccines weaken the immune system (Health Feedback)
  2. January 26, 2021 Fact-check: 9 myths about the COVID-19 vaccines (MD Anderson Cancer Center)
  3. COVID-19 Vaccines for Moderately to Severely Immunocompromised People (United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
  4. mRNA vaccines — a new era in vaccinology (Nature)
  5. The tangled history of mRNA vaccines (Nature)
  6. How mRNA Vaccines Help Fight Cancer Tumors, Too (Penn Medicine)
  7. A doctor called coronavirus vaccines ‘fake.’ Now he sits on an Idaho regional health board. (The Washington Post)
  8. Rapid induction of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells is associated with coordinated humoral and cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination (Cell)
  9. COVID-19 Vaccines in People with Cancer (American Cancer Society)
  10. Cancer, COVID-19, and Vaccines: What Patients Need to Know (Cancer Research Institute)
  11. Why Cancer Patients Should Be Vaccinated against COVID-19 and What Is Safe Afterwards (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center)
  12. The story of mRNA: How a once-dismissed idea became a leading technology in the Covid vaccine race (STAT)
  13. Article makes false claims about mRNA vaccines and cancer (AP News)
  14. Fact check: False claim that cancer has spiked as a result of COVID-19 vaccines (USA Today)
  15. Fact Check: 7 Persistent Myths about COVID-19 Vaccines (Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center)
  16. Idaho Doctor Makes Baseless Claims About Safety of COVID-19 Vaccines (FactCheck.org)
  17. HIV/AIDS (World Health Organization)
  18. COVID-19 vaccine tracker (Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society)

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